BMR is basal metabolic rate: the energy your organs use at rest. TDEE is total daily energy expenditure —
BMR plus walking around, fidgeting, and training. Eat near TDEE and weight tends to hold. Eat a little under
and it eases down; a little over and it creeps up. The “calorie” on a food label is a kilocalorie; we show
both kcal and kilojoules (kJ) because some countries print the latter.
The formulas
The headline number uses Mifflin–St Jeor (1990), which is the equation most dietitians prefer for otherwise
healthy adults: it needs sex, age, height, and weight, then a multiplier for how active you say you are.
Harris–Benedict is an older cousin, shown as a check. Neither sees muscle versus fat, and both trust your
activity label — “moderate” is easy to overstate.
Age, sex, and height
Men usually burn more at the same weight because they carry more lean mass. Energy use falls slowly with age.
Taller people have more tissue to keep warm, so they sit a little higher. None of that replaces a clinical
look at thyroid issues, medications, or a history of dieting that has slowed things down.
Treat the number as a starting budget
A 500 kcal gap is a textbook path to about half a kilogram (1 lb) a week. Real weeks are messier: weekends,
step counts, sleep. If a deficit would drop you under about 1,200 kcal (women) or 1,500 kcal (men), talk to
a clinician rather than pushing further. These figures are not a meal plan, and they are not for children,
pregnancy, or eating-disorder recovery.